The Temperature Sensor Specialists

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Conduction Error in Temperature Sensors

Conduction error is a common problem for small application contact temperature sensors.

Temperature sensors can be very accurate devices, however poor probe design or bad installation can easily give a system significant temperature reading errors. Conduction error is primarily caused by inadequate immersion. Heavy Industrial applications usually have good immersions, but designers of small pieces of equipment must address the problem.

Sensors usually need protection sheaths and always use signal cables. Both items will conduct heat away from a system. Probe leads and sheath will pass through a thermal gradient at some point. If the thermal gradient is close to the measuring point, then the sensor will be influenced to some degree by ambient conditions.… Read more

Surface Temperature Sensor Application Design

Customers often want to measure the surface temperature of a body. Good surface temperature sensor design and installation is essential to give reasonable accuracy.

The vast majority of Temperature Sensors are contact sensors. To be accurate they need to be immersed in the medium being measured. Adequate immersion will minimise conduction errors along the sensor. Sufficient sensor depth will also get away from boundary layers near vessel walls. As a rule of thumb, an immersion of 10 times the probe diameter should be adequate.

Problems with Immersion

The immersion demanded by temperature sensors causes application engineers problems.

  • The probe must puncture the vessel wall
  • It sticks out into and disrupts fluid flows
  • It can be a source of potential leak
  • Is vulnerable to impact.
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